Merge branch 'task1/merged/priority-scheduling' into 'task1/priority-scheduling'

# Conflicts:
#   .gitignore
#   src/threads/synch.c
#   src/threads/thread.c

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
 #ignore pdf files (just keep source files)
 *.pdf
 
+#ignore Mac OS generated files
+.DS_Store
+
+#ignore code editor generated directories
+.idea
+.vscode
+
 #ignore junk files from latex output
 *.out
 *.log

src/threads/synch.c

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ sema_down (struct semaphore *sema)
   old_level = intr_disable ();
   while (sema->value == 0) 
     {
-      list_push_back (&sema->waiters, &thread_current ()->elem);
+      list_insert_ordered(&sema->waiters, &thread_current ()->elem,
+                          priority_more, NULL);
       thread_block ();
     }
   sema->value--;
@@ -113,11 +114,18 @@ sema_up (struct semaphore *sema)
   ASSERT (sema != NULL);
 
   old_level = intr_disable ();
-  if (!list_empty (&sema->waiters)) 
-    thread_unblock (list_entry (list_pop_front (&sema->waiters),
-                                struct thread, elem));
+
+  /* Wake up (unblock) the highest priority thread from the waiters list */
+  struct thread *t = NULL;
+  if (!list_empty (&sema->waiters))
+    {
+      t = list_entry (list_pop_front (&sema->waiters), struct thread, elem);
+      thread_unblock (t);
+    }
+
   sema->value++;
   intr_set_level (old_level);
+  thread_yield ();
 }
 
 static void sema_test_helper (void *sema_);
@@ -253,6 +261,54 @@ struct semaphore_elem
     struct semaphore semaphore;         /* This semaphore. */
   };
 
+/* Function that compares the two *semaphores* associated with the provided
+   list_elem structures. [i.e., takes list_elem of semaphore_elem, and]
+   Returns true if the thread associated with the semaphore associated with a_
+   has a higher priority than that of b_.
+
+    If aux is provided, then it is a pointer to an integer representing the
+    priority of the first semaphore. This is useful when the thread has not been
+    sema'd down yet. */
+static bool
+sema_priority_more(const struct list_elem *a_, const struct list_elem *b_,
+                   void *aux)
+{
+  int a_priority, b_priority;
+
+  /* If an aux is provided, then use it as the priority of the first semaphore.
+     Otherwise, get the priority of the first semaphore. */
+  if (aux != NULL)
+    a_priority = *(int *) aux;
+  else
+    {
+      struct semaphore_elem *a = list_entry(a_, struct semaphore_elem, elem);
+
+      /* If waiters list is empty, return false (i.e., a has lower priority) */
+      if (list_empty(&a->semaphore.waiters))
+        return false;
+
+      /* Otherwise, get the thread with the highest priority from the waiters
+         list. By design, this is the first one in the list (See sema_down). */
+      struct thread *a_thread =
+        list_entry(list_front(&a->semaphore.waiters), struct thread, elem);
+
+      a_priority = a_thread->priority;
+    }
+
+  struct semaphore_elem *b = list_entry(b_, struct semaphore_elem, elem);
+
+  /* If waiters list is empty, return true (i.e., a has higher priority) */
+  if (list_empty(&b->semaphore.waiters))
+    return true;
+
+  struct thread *b_thread =
+    list_entry(list_front(&b->semaphore.waiters), struct thread, elem);
+
+  b_priority = b_thread->priority;
+
+  return a_priority > b_priority;
+}
+
 /* Initializes condition variable COND.  A condition variable
    allows one piece of code to signal a condition and cooperating
    code to receive the signal and act upon it. */
@@ -264,6 +320,38 @@ cond_init (struct condition *cond)
   list_init (&cond->waiters);
 }
 
+/* Returns true iff the priority of the only thread in the first singleton
+   semaphore is greater than the priority of the only thread in the second
+   singleton semaphore.
+   
+   Where this function is used for insertion in a singleton semaphore list, the
+   third argument may specify a list_elem * to assume corresponds to the thread
+   waiting for the inserting semaphore. For correctness, ensure this thread
+   calls sema_down () for this semaphore before future list accesses. */
+
+static bool
+singleton_sema_priority_greater (const struct list_elem *a, 
+                                 const struct list_elem *b,
+                                 void *insertingThread)
+{
+  struct list_elem *te_a, *te_b;
+  
+  te_b = list_front (
+    &list_entry (b, struct semaphore_elem, elem)->semaphore.waiters);
+
+  if (insertingThread == NULL)
+    {
+      te_a = list_front (
+        &list_entry (a, struct semaphore_elem, elem)->semaphore.waiters);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      te_a = insertingThread;
+    }
+
+  return thread_priority_greater (te_a, te_b, NULL);
+}
+
 /* Atomically releases LOCK and waits for COND to be signaled by
    some other piece of code.  After COND is signaled, LOCK is
    reacquired before returning.  LOCK must be held before calling
@@ -295,7 +383,14 @@ cond_wait (struct condition *cond, struct lock *lock)
   ASSERT (lock_held_by_current_thread (lock));
   
   sema_init (&waiter.semaphore, 0);
-  list_push_back (&cond->waiters, &waiter.elem);
+
+  /* Insert the semaphore_elem into the waiters list in order of priority.
+     We pass the priority of the current thread as aux to sema_priority_more
+     because the thread has not been sema'd down yet (See sema_priority_more) */
+  int priority = thread_current ()->priority;
+  list_insert_ordered (&cond->waiters, &waiter.elem, sema_priority_more,
+                       &priority);
+
   lock_release (lock);
   sema_down (&waiter.semaphore);
   lock_acquire (lock);

src/threads/thread.c

@@ -219,6 +219,11 @@ thread_create (const char *name, int priority,
 
   /* Add to run queue. */
   thread_unblock (t);
+  thread_yield ();
+
+  /* Yield if the new thread has a higher priority than the current thread. */
+  if (priority > thread_get_priority ())
+    thread_yield ();
 
   return tid;
 }
@@ -256,7 +261,10 @@ thread_unblock (struct thread *t)
 
   old_level = intr_disable ();
   ASSERT (t->status == THREAD_BLOCKED);
-  list_push_back (&ready_list, &t->elem);
+
+  /* Insert the thread back into the ready list in priority order. */
+  list_insert_ordered(&ready_list, &t->elem, priority_more, NULL);
+
   t->status = THREAD_READY;
   intr_set_level (old_level);
 }
@@ -326,8 +334,11 @@ thread_yield (void)
   ASSERT (!intr_context ());
 
   old_level = intr_disable ();
+
+  /* Insert the thread back into the ready list in priority order. */
   if (cur != idle_thread) 
-    list_push_back (&ready_list, &cur->elem);
+    list_insert_ordered(&ready_list, &cur->elem, priority_more, NULL);
+
   cur->status = THREAD_READY;
   schedule ();
   intr_set_level (old_level);
@@ -350,11 +361,29 @@ thread_foreach (thread_action_func *func, void *aux)
     }
 }
 
+/* Function that compares the two threads associated with the provided
+   list_elem structures. Returns true if the thread associated with a_ has
+   a higher priority than that of b_. */
+bool
+priority_more (const struct list_elem *a_, const struct list_elem *b_,
+                   void *aux UNUSED)
+{
+  struct thread *a = list_entry (a_, struct thread, elem);
+  struct thread *b = list_entry (b_, struct thread, elem);
+
+  return a->priority > b->priority;
+}
+
 /* Sets the current thread's priority to NEW_PRIORITY. */
 void
 thread_set_priority (int new_priority) 
 {
+  ASSERT (PRI_MIN <= new_priority && new_priority <= PRI_MAX);
+  int old_priority = thread_get_priority ();
+
   thread_current ()->priority = new_priority;
+  if (new_priority < old_priority)
+    thread_yield ();
 }
 
 /* Returns the current thread's priority. */
@@ -598,6 +627,17 @@ allocate_tid (void)
   return tid;
 }
 
+/* Returns true iff the priority of the first list element's thread is greater
+   than that of the second list element's thread. */
+bool 
+thread_priority_greater (const struct list_elem *a, const struct list_elem *b,
+                         void *aux UNUSED)
+{
+  struct thread *ta = list_entry (a, struct thread, elem);
+  struct thread *tb = list_entry (b, struct thread, elem);
+  return ta->priority > tb->priority;
+}
+
 /* Offset of `stack' member within `struct thread'.
    Used by switch.S, which can't figure it out on its own. */
 uint32_t thread_stack_ofs = offsetof (struct thread, stack);

src/threads/thread.h

@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ void thread_yield (void);
 typedef void thread_action_func (struct thread *t, void *aux);
 void thread_foreach (thread_action_func *, void *);
 
+bool priority_more (const struct list_elem *a_, const struct list_elem *b_,
+                    void *aux UNUSED);
 int thread_get_priority (void);
 void thread_set_priority (int);
 
@@ -139,4 +141,7 @@ void thread_set_nice (int);
 int thread_get_recent_cpu (void);
 int thread_get_load_avg (void);
 
+/* Returns true iff the priority of the first list element's thread is greater
+   than that of the second list element's thread. */
+list_less_func thread_priority_greater;
 #endif /* threads/thread.h */